Container Types and Specifications
20ft Reefer: ~20-22 MT capacity, good for smaller orders
40ft Reefer: ~25-27 MT capacity, most cost-effective
40ft High Cube Reefer: ~27-29 MT, extra height for palletized cargo
Temperature range: -25°C to +25°C
Standard pallet positions: 20 (40ft) or 10 (20ft)
Loading Patterns and Optimization
Floor-loaded: Maximum capacity, requires manual unloading
Palletized: Easier handling, slightly less capacity
Slip-sheet: Compromise between capacity and handling
Allow for air circulation around cargo
Don't block reefer unit airflow
Secure cargo to prevent shifting
Temperature Management
Pre-cool container before loading
Load only fully frozen product (-18°C or below)
Set reefer to -20°C for transit (allowing for fluctuation)
Use supply air or return air temperature setting as appropriate
Install temperature recorders for monitoring
Document temperature at loading and unloading
Common Shipping Routes
China to US West Coast: 14-18 days
China to US East Coast (via Panama): 25-30 days
China to US East Coast (via Suez): 30-35 days
Major origin ports: Qingdao, Shanghai, Tianjin, Dalian
Major destination ports: LA/Long Beach, Oakland, Seattle, Savannah, NY/NJ
Required Documentation
Commercial invoice
Packing list
Bill of lading
Certificate of origin
Health certificate
Phytosanitary certificate (if required)
FDA Prior Notice confirmation
Customs entry documents
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